Since 1973, the NFL has used its 'passer rating' metric to determine its passing leader, using passing attempts, completions, yards, touchdowns, and interceptions.
Each game is measured on a scale from 0 to 158.3, and a quarterback achieving a passer rating of 158.3 is said to have posted a perfect passer rating.
Using passing attempts, completions, yards, touchdowns, and interceptions, each quarterback is given a rating.
For context, in the 2023 NFL season, only six players averaged a passer rating over 100.0, with Patrick Mahomes, Kyler Murray and Josh Allen all below 95.0.
Though it looks tricky to work out, fans can calculate a player's passer rating if they know the formula, which is worked out as follows:
A - ((Completions/Attempts) - 0.3 x 5)
B - ((Yards/Attempts) - 3) x 0.25
C - (Touchdowns/Attempts) x 20)
D - 2.375 - ((Interceptions/Attempts) x 25))
Note: the maximum and minimum numbers a calculation can come to are 2.375 and 0; if one of the criteria comes to 2.5, it must be set to 2.375. A player needs all four categories to add up to at least 2.375 for a perfect passer rating.
An easier way to identify a perfect passer rating is as follows:
A - Total completions = 77.5% or better
B - Total passing yards per attempt = 12.5 or better
C - Touchdown passes per attempt = 0.12 or better
D - No interceptions
You then combine the above sums, divide by 6 and multiply by 100.
Using the above example, if a quarterback had the below numbers:
- 20 attempts
- 15 completions
- 100 yards
- 2 touchdowns
- 1 interception
You'd get:
A - (0.75-0.3) x 5 = 2.25
B - (5-3) x 0.25 = 0.5
C - 0.1 x 20 = 2
D - 2.375 - (0.05 x 25) = 1.125
Add those numbers up to get 5.875, divide by 6 to get 0.979. Multiply that by 100 to get a passer rating of 97.9.
There have been a total of 79 games with a perfect passer rating in the regular season and four more in the play-offs. The most recent post-season perfect passer rating was in 2004 via Peyton Manning.
Seven players have more than one game with a perfect passer rating in the regular season. Ben Roethlisberger leads the way with four, ahead of Tom Brady, Lamar Jackson, Peyton Manning and Kurt Warner with three each.
Kyler Murray posted the most recent perfect passer rating in week two of the 2024 NFL season as the Arizona Cardinals beat the LA Rams 41-10.
Only three rookies have ever posted perfect passer ratings: Drew Bledsoe, Robert Griffin III and Marcus Mariota, with the latter doing it in his NFL debut.
Only Lamar Jackson and Ben Roethlisberger have posted more than one perfect passer rating in a regular season.
Player | Team | Completions | Attempts | Yards | Touchdowns | |
1 | Ray Mallouf | Chicago Cardinals | 14 | 18 | 252 | 4 |
2 | Sammy Baugh | Washington Redskins | 16 | 20 | 254 | 4 |
3 | Otto Graham | Cleveland Browns | 14 | 18 | 266 | 3 |
4 | George Ratterman | Cleveland Browns | 10 | 11 | 208 | 3 |
5 | Milt Plum | Cleveland Browns | 13 | 14 | 197 | 2 |
6 | M.C. Reynolds | Chicago Cardinals | 8 | 10 | 170 | 2 |
7 | Len Dawson | Kansas City Chiefs | 12 | 15 | 278 | 4 |
8 | Y.A. Tittle | New York Giants | 16 | 20 | 261 | 3 |
9 | Frank Ryan | Cleveland Browns | 12 | 13 | 202 | 5 |
10 | Sonny Jurgensen | Washington Redskins | 12 | 14 | 195 | 3 |
11 | Joe Namath | New York Jets | 13 | 15 | 199 | 2 |
12 | Johnny Unitas | Baltimore Colts | 17 | 20 | 370 | 4 |
13 | Don Meredith | Dallas Cowboys | 10 | 12 | 212 | 2 |
13 | Craig Morton | Dallas Cowboys | 14 | 18 | 261 | 3 |
14 | Fran Tarkenton | New York Giants | 15 | 18 | 280 | 5 |
15 | Daryle Lamonica | Oakland Raiders | 8 | 10 | 172 | 2 |
16 | Dick Shiner | Atlanta Falcons | 13 | 15 | 227 | 3 |
17 | Bob Lee | Atlanta Falcons | 11 | 13 | 181 | 2 |
18 | James Harris | Los Angeles Rams | 12 | 15 | 276 | 3 |
19 | Ken Anderson | Cincinnati Bengals | 17 | 21 | 297 | 3 |
20 | Jim Hart | St. Louis Cardinals | 11 | 13 | 242 | 2 |
21 | Dan Fouts | San Diego Chargers | 15 | 18 | 259 | 4 |
22 | Scott Hunter | Atlanta Falcons | 10 | 11 | 138 | 2 |
23 | Steve Grogan | New England Patriots | 15 | 19 | 281 | 4 |
24 | Brian Sipe | Cleveland Browns | 12 | 15 | 217 | 3 |
25 | Bob Griese | Miami Dolphins | 12 | 13 | 171 | 2 |
26 | Vince Evans | Chicago Bears | 18 | 22 | 316 | 3 |
27 | Craig Morton (2) | Denver Broncos | 17 | 18 | 308 | 4 |
28 | Steve Bartkowski | Atlanta Falcons | 11 | 13 | 195 | 3 |
29 | Ken O'Brien | New York Jets | 26 | 32 | 431 | 4 |
30 | Steve Young | San Francisco 49ers | 11 | 12 | 188 | 3 |
31 | Joe Montana | San Francisco 49ers | 16 | 19 | 270 | 3 |
32 | Ken O'Brien (2) | New York Jets | 11 | 12 | 210 | 2 |
33 | Rich Gannon | Minnesota Vikings | 8 | 10 | 146 | 2 |
34 | Bobby Hebert | Atlanta Falcons | 14 | 18 | 243 | 3 |
35 | Mike Buck | New Orleans Saints | 10 | 11 | 164 | 2 |
36 | Drew Bledsoe | New England Patriots | 9 | 11 | 143 | 2 |
37 | Craig Erickson | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 19 | 24 | 313 | 3 |
38 | Dave Krieg | Detroit Lions | 20 | 25 | 351 | 3 |
39 | Chris Chandler | Houston Oilers | 23 | 26 | 352 | 4 |
40 | Jeff Blake | Cincinnati Bengals | 18 | 22 | 275 | 3 |
41 | Kurt Warner | St. Louis Rams | 17 | 21 | 310 | 3 |
42 | Kurt Warner (2) | St. Louis Rams | 24 | 30 | 390 | 4 |
43 | Peyton Manning | Indianapolis Colts | 16 | 20 | 268 | 3 |
44 | Doug Flutie | Buffalo Bills | 20 | 25 | 366 | 3 |
45 | Peyton Manning (2) | Indianapolis Colts | 18 | 23 | 319 | 3 |
46 | Kerry Collins | New York Giants | 23 | 29 | 366 | 4 |
47 | Peyton Manning (3) | Indianapolis Colts | 20 | 25 | 314 | 6 |
48 | Chad Pennington | New York Jets | 11 | 14 | 219 | 3 |
49 | Trent Green | Kansas City Chiefs | 20 | 25 | 341 | 3 |
50 | Ben Roethlisberger | Pittsburgh Steelers | 9 | 11 | 218 | 2 |
51 | Donovan McNabb | Philadelphia Eagles | 21 | 26 | 381 | 4 |
52 | Tom Brady | New England Patriots | 21 | 25 | 354 | 6 |
53 | Ben Roethlisberger (2) | Pittsburgh Steelers | 13 | 16 | 209 | 5 |
54 | Ben Roethlisberger (3) | Pittsburgh Steelers | 16 | 20 | 261 | 3 |
55 | Kurt Warner (3) | Arizona Cardinals | 19 | 24 | 361 | 3 |
56 | Eli Manning | New York Giants | 8 | 10 | 173 | 2 |
57 | Drew Brees | New Orleans Saints | 18 | 23 | 371 | 5 |
58 | Tom Brady (2) | New England Patriots | 21 | 27 | 341 | 4 |
59 | Robert Griffin III | Washington Redskins | 14 | 15 | 200 | 4 |
60 | Nick Foles | Philadelphia Eagles | 22 | 28 | 406 | 7 |
61 | Alex Smith | Kansas City Chiefs | 17 | 20 | 287 | 5 |
62 | Geno Smith | New York Jets | 20 | 25 | 358 | 3 |
63 | Marcus Mariota | Tennessee Titans | 13 | 16 | 209 | 4 |
64 | Ryan Tannehill | Miami Dolphins | 18 | 19 | 282 | 4 |
65 | Kirk Cousins | Washington Redskins | 20 | 25 | 324 | 4 |
66 | Jared Goff | Los Angeles Rams | 26 | 33 | 465 | 5 |
67 | Russell Wilson | Seattle Seahawks | 14 | 17 | 248 | 3 |
68 | Ben Roethlisberger (4) | Pittsburgh Steelers | 22 | 25 | 328 | 5 |
69 | Lamar Jackson | Baltimore Ravens | 17 | 20 | 324 | 5 |
70 | Dak Prescott | Dallas Cowboys | 25 | 32 | 405 | 4 |
71 | Deshaun Watson | Houston Texans | 28 | 33 | 426 | 5 |
72 | Aaron Rodgers | Green Bay Packers | 25 | 31 | 429 | 5 |
73 | Lamar Jackson (2) | Baltimore Ravens | 15 | 17 | 223 | 3 |
74 | Tom Brady (3) | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 22 | 27 | 348 | 4 |
75 | Josh Allen | Buffalo Bills | 21 | 25 | 320 | 4 |
76 | Brock Purdy | San Francisco 49ers | 21 | 25 | 333 | 3 |
77 | Baker Mayfield | Tampa Bay Buccaneers | 22 | 28 | 381 | 4 |
78 | Lamar Jackson (3) | Baltimore Ravens | 18 | 21 | 321 | 5 |
77 | Kyler Murray | Arizona Cardinals | 17 | 21 | 266 | 3 |
77 | Lamar Jackson (4) | Baltimore Ravens | 16 | 19 | 280 | 3 |
78 | Jared Goff (2) | Detroit Lions | 24 | 29 | 412 | 4 |
Player | Team | Completions | Attempts | Yards | Touchdowns | |
1 | Don Meredith | Dallas Cowboys | 10 | 12 | 212 | 2 |
2 | Terry Bradshaw | Pittsburgh Steelers | 14 | 18 | 264 | 3 |
3 | Dave Krieg | Seattle Seahawks | 12 | 13 | 200 | 3 |
4 | Peyton Manning | Indianapolis Colts | 22 | 26 | 377 | 5 |